GATA1（GATA binding protein 1），癌症关联基因，基因ID：2623，该基因编码一种属于gata转录因子家族的蛋白质。该蛋白通过调节胎儿血红蛋白向成人血红蛋白的转换，在红系发育中发挥重要作用。该基因突变与x连锁的红细胞生成障碍性贫血和血小板减少症有关。[由RefSeq提供，2008年7月]This gene encodes a protein which belongs to the GATA family of transcription factors. The protein plays an important role in erythroid development by regulating the switch of fetal hemoglobin to adult hemoglobin. Mutations in this gene have been associated with X-linked dyserythropoietic anemia and thrombocytopenia. [provided by RefSeq， Jul 2008]。